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Lesson 25 · polite past statements

Polite past: ました and ませんでした

Say what you did yesterday—and what you didn’t do.

Coco-senseiCoco-sensei

Learn

For the polite affirmative past, replace ます with ました. 飲のみます becomes 飲のみました: “drank.” The part of the verb before ます stays the same.

affirmative
negative

For the polite negative past, use ませんでした: 行いきませんでした means “I didn’t go.” Learn the ending as a unit. English uses “didn’t” plus a base verb; Japanese keeps the negative and past marking at the end.

Examples

  • I watched a movie yesterday.

  • Ken came.

  • I didn’t eat meat.

  • I didn’t drink coffee.