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Use this counter for people. The special forms ひとり and ふたり come from native Japanese counting. From three onward, use number + にん, remembering the special reading よにん for four.

When to use it
Saying how many people there are, how many are coming, or how many are needed.
How many?
なんにん — how many people?

Rows in yellow are irregular forms that do not follow the counter’s usual pattern.

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4Say よにん, not よんにん
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7しちにん and ななにん are both used
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • ?Question: how many people?

Examples

  • 家族(かぞく)は四人(よにん)です。 — There are four people in my family.
  • 学生(がくせい)は何人(なんにん)いますか。 — How many students are there?
  • 友達(ともだち)と二人(ふたり)で行(い)きました。 — I went with a friend, just the two of us.