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Lesson 6 · the direct object

Marking the object with を

What you eat, drink, read, or ask for: marks the object of the action.

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English relies heavily on word order: in “I eat sushi,” sushi follows the verb. Japanese puts を after the object, with the verb later: 寿司すし を 食たべる. The particle marks sushi as what is eaten. Learn the noun and its particle together.

Pronunciation

The particle を has its own character but is normally pronounced o, like お. In modern standard Japanese, its main use is this grammatical particle.

You can already make a useful request with noun + を + ください. 寿司すし を ください means “Sushi, please,” or “Please give me sushi.” Here ください expresses the request; を still marks what you are asking for.

Examples

  • Sushi, please.

  • I eat bread.

  • I read a book.