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Lesson 1 · topic and polite statements

Building a sentence with は and です

Two small pieces let you introduce yourself and say what you do.

Coco-senseiCoco-sensei

Learn

Start with what you are talking about, then say something about it. In 私わたし は 学生がくせい です, は marks “I” as the topic, and 学生がくせい です tells us “am a student.” Think of the structure as “As for me: a student.” That is a guide to the structure, not natural English.

Compare “I am a student” with the Japanese order: the statement ends with です. Japanese predicates—the part that says something about the topic—come at the end. Listen to the ending before deciding what the whole sentence says.

Pronunciation

As a particle, は is pronounced wa, not ha. In everyday speech, the u in です is often devoiced, so it may sound close to des. You do not need to force a strong final u.

Once the topic is clear, you can leave it out. 学生がくせい です can mean “I’m a student” in a self-introduction. English normally needs a subject such as “I” or “she”; Japanese often lets the context supply it. Avoid repeating 私わたし は in every sentence.

Examples

  • I’m a student.

    lit. As for me: a student.

  • Coco-sensei is Japanese.

  • She’s a teacher.

    lit. [The topic is understood.] A teacher.